Kežmarok - sights and attractions

The town of Kežmarok came into existence on the foundations of several original Slavonic settlements and of the settlements of Saxon colonists who came in the 13th century. In 1380 the town Kežmarok was nominated as a free royal town. The inhabitants of the settlement were guarding the important trade route („via magna“) connecting Orient and the north of Europe. In the 15th and 16th century the trade was the most important for all inhabitants whereas more than 30 gilts and crafts were working in the town.    In the 19th century the most important was the textile industry.

Kežmarok - sights and attractions


Castle:  This original Gothic fortress from the 14th and 15th C. was reconstructed in renaissance style in the 16th C and later an Early Baroque reconstruction took place in the first half of the C17. The most valuable part of the castle is the chapel, built in 1657 – 1658. Today is a museum in the castle presenting the story of the cities’ development, development of guilds and crafts, history of medicine and pharmacy, education and culture a gallery of paintings.  

                    

The Church of the Holy Cross: A Roman Catholic church was built on the Late Gothic style in 1444 – 98  under the patronage of the Zapolya House. The stations of the Cross sculptures were created in the workshop of Master Paul of Levoča.

        

The renaissance Bell Tower:   standing within the fences of the parish church, built in 1586 – 91 with a decorative gable. It is a typical Spiš-style bell tower.

The Town Walls  from the 14th  - 16th  C. rebuilt in 1799 in classicist style.  

The Town Hall: The present day Town Hall was built in the Gothic style in 1461 as a symbol of a free royal town. After a big fire it was reconstructed in 1541 – 1555 in the Renaissance style.

Reduta:  In the past the lookout tower, rebuilt in the 17th century. In the 18th century there was a printing house. The building was restored in the Classicist style in 1818 and started as a Reduta. Nowadays there is a library.   

Timber Lutheran Church:  The first structure of the church was built in 1687 – 1688. Present day shape was given it after reconstruction in 1717 – UNESCO heritage.

New Lutheran Church was built after the project of T. von Hausen an Austrian architect of Danish origin in 1879 – 92. It looks like a Jewish synagogue and an Islamic mosque in one. The original idea was to build the church in Orient. It houses the burial chapel of a medieval lord of the castle Imrich Thököly from the year 1909.

              

Other sights and monuments: Roman – Catholic Church baroque built in the year 1654, Old Evangelical Lyceum, Reduta, Medieval houses